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Valves, Actuators & Regulators Blog
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Understanding Valve Operations in Heat Recovery Steam Generators
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PRV Digital Transformation Byte-by-Byte
Jim Cahill
Marcelo Dultra , Process Industry Director at Emerson, recently published the Cover Story for the June 2021 issue of Valve World. The Cover Story describes how digital technology is being applied to pressure relief valves to reduce emissions, monitor performance, and save money. It’s titled PRV Digital Transformation Byte-by-Byte and is summarized below. Pressure relief valves (PRVs) are safe, reliable, and decidedly…
7 Jul 2021
Fail-Safe Electric Actuators in Safety Applications
Jim Cahill
Valves used in safety shutdown applications require actuators to perform reliably on demand. In a recorded webinar, Smart Electric Valve Actuators for Critical Fail-Safe Applications , Emerson’s Knut Riegel and Umberto Bianchi share how these actuators are well-suited for emergency shutdown (ESD) applications. Knut provides background on ESD valves and their use and addresses the question on if ESD valve applications…
10 Jun 2021
Pilot-Operated Safety Valves in LNG Applications
Jim Cahill
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) enables natural gas to be more readily transported across the global to better match supply with demand. The cryogenic process has unique requirements for safe, reliable and efficient operations. In a Valve magazine article, Enhanced Safety in LNG Applications , Emerson’s Jean-Paul Boyer highlights the importance of pressure safety valves (PSVs) in maintaining safe operations as more of these…
3 Jun 2021
Pilot-Operated Pressure Relief Valves in LNG Applications
Jim Cahill
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) enables natural gas to be more readily transported across the global to better match supply with demand. The cryogenic process has unique requirements for safe, reliable and efficient operations. In a Valve magazine article, Enhanced Safety in LNG Applications , Emerson’s Jean-Paul Boyer highlights the importance of pressure safety valves (PSVs) in maintaining safe operations as more of these…
3 Jun 2021
Tailings Valve Difficult Choices
Jim Cahill
Figure 1: Tailing material is viscous and abrasive, creating a very difficult application for automated valves. I recently published an article in the April 2021 issue of Global Mining Review . The article describes the difficulties of tailing disposal, and it provides suggestions for choosing the proper automated isolation valves for this service. The article is titled Making the Difficult Choices and is summarized…
18 May 2021
Improving Control Valve Response Specifications
Jim Cahill
Control valve response is a critical factor in successful control strategies and process variability. In a ControlGlobal.com article, Responsible control valve response , Emerson’s Greg McMillan and James Beall discussed the efforts underway to include valve responsiveness into the ISA 75.25 Control Valve Dynamic Testing standard . With Greg’s many decades of experience working with pH control, and shared in his ISA…
6 May 2021
Anti-Cavitation Trim Innovation for V-Notch Ball Valves
Jim Cahill
Many times, we discuss how advancing technology enables breakthrough innovations in Industrial Automation. A recent Oil & Gas Engineering article, Next-gen trim cuts rotary valve cavitation , highlights a great example of this with rotary valve technology. In this article, Emerson’s Brandon Bell describes how additive manufacturing, based on 3D printing technology advancements, enabled the development and manufacturing…
26 Apr 2021
Electric Valve Actuator Diagnostics, Configuration and Monitoring
Jim Cahill
Valve actuators are the power behind valve movement. Many technologies such as hydraulics, pneumatics, and electrical energy are used to drive changes in valve position. For electric actuators, diagnostics help to assure reliable and consistent operation. They also can provide data for monitoring issues that may be developing. Emerson’s Roman Kudinov alerted me to a YouTube playlist of quick, less than 2-minute videos…
22 Apr 2021
Extending Final Element Proof Testing Intervals
Jim Cahill
I received a question from a very old post here on the blog, Credit for Partial Stroke Tests in Verification Process . The person was trying to get a better understanding about this chart showing how partial stroke tests (PSTs) can extend the intervals between full stroke tests for final elements in a safety instrumented function (SIF). I turned to Emerson’s Riyaz Ali for help with this question. Riyaz explained that…
21 Apr 2021
Following NACE Standards for Corrosion Mitigation
Jim Cahill
Excessive corrosion in process piping and vessels can lead to serious safety, environmental, and economic damage for manufacturers and producers. Global bodies such as NACE International and the American Petroleum Institute provide standards and best practices to help mitigate the effects of corrosion. In an Oil & Gas article, Using NACE standards to protect against corrosion , Emerson’s Ali Babakr and David Macedonia…
18 Mar 2021
IIoT for Reliability and Safety-Limited Only by the Imagination
Jim Cahill
One of the changes to daily life that has emerged from the pandemic is the practice of telemedicine so there are fewer visits to see a doctor in an office or clinic. These are replaced by video chats wherever possible, which are practical because of the communication technology and the ability of the doctor to access your medical records from a central database. Your history is available during the call and can enter…
16 Mar 2021
Diagnostics for Final Elements in Safety Applications
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas virtual series, Emerson’s Mike Hoyme and Stanley Af demonstrated diagnostics in the final elements within a safety instrumented function. Here is their presentation abstract: In this demonstration we will show how to use the FIELDVUE DVC6200 SIS to perform diagnostics on SIS final elements. This device can run full stroke testing, partial stroke testing (PST), solenoid valve (SOV) health…
9 Mar 2021
Visualizing and Mitigating Control Valve Noise
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas virtual series, Emerson’s Reid Youngdahl , Trevor Stoakes and Michael Wyatt show ways to visualize control valve noise and ways to reduce it. Here is their presentation abstract: Control Valve Noise Reduction: ‘See the Noise Around You’ session will give you a look inside the Emerson Innovation Center at our laser shadowgraph flow visualization technique, which demonstrates the principles…
4 Mar 2021
Protecting Final Control Elements in Corrosive Applications
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas virtual series, Emerson’s David Macedonia and Ali Babakr describes methods of protecting final control elements in corrosive applications. Here is their presentation abstract: Corrosion is the scourge of the oil & gas industry worldwide, eating up maintenance budgets and often causing incidents. The term corrosion comes from the Latin word “corrodere” which means “to gnaw to pieces”…
4 Mar 2021
Safer Isolation Valves in Cryogenic Applications
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas virtual series, Emerson’s Bryan Hodges , Jeff Gremillion and Luigi Bellan shared their expertise with ways to ensure safety in isolation valves used in cryogenic applications. Here is their presentation abstract: Join our isolation valve experts in this Meet The Experts session for a live discussion on the latest cryogenic isolation valve technology and how these modern designs can improve…
4 Mar 2021
Balance of Plant Valve Optimization
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas virtual sessions, Emerson’s David van Veen shared ways to improve operational performance with balance of plant valve optimization. Here is his presentation abstract: This session offers an overview of the utility systems that are critical for best plant performance. We will review the source and effects of abrasion and corrosion issues related to your Isolation Valves and what can be…
2 Mar 2021
Improving Test Bench Performance
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Americas Virtual Series, Emerson’s Erica Brackman shared ways to improve test bench performance using TESCOM ER5000 series electropneumatic actuator . Here is her presentation’s abstract: Burst and proof testing are integral methodologies for ensuring the long-term performance of equipment used in pressurized conditions. If a supplier’s radiator hose, pressure vessel, or gauge were to burst prematurely…
8 Jan 2021
Safely Test Solenoid Valves without Process Disturbances
Jim Cahill
At the Emerson Exchange Virtual Series, Emerson’s Joe McHugh and SIS-TECH Solutions ‘ Angela Summers presented on achieving increased safety and reliability through a redundant architecture. Here is their presentation’s abstract: In the context of production costs, something as small as a solenoid valve might not be at the top of your priority list. But the reality is that there are 100s, if not 1000s, of solenoid valves…
7 Jan 2021
Discrete Valve Controller for Emergency Shutdown Applications
Jim Cahill
Emerson’s Austin Craft demonstrated the TopWorx for Emergency Shutdown valves which incorporates the HART 7 communications protocol during the Emerson Exchange Americas Virtual Series. The TopWorx DXP, a part of the D-Series discrete valve controllers , enable automated on/off valves to communicate via HART 7 and other digital communications protocols. It attaches to all rotary and linear valves and actuators, operates…
7 Jan 2021
Natural Gas Pipeline Distribution Overpressure Protection
Jim Cahill
Transporting natural gas through pipeline networks requires reliable overpressure protection solutions. A series of five overpressure protection for natural gas distribution systems webcasts are now available on demand to explore the use of these solutions for safe, reliable and efficient pipeline operations. These webcasts include: Introduction to Overpressure Protection (OPP) Worker Monitor Systems Pressure…
30 Nov 2020
Airset Regulators: Understanding a Critical but Often Overlooked Link in Safety Systems
Jim Cahill
Engineers who design safety systems are always mindful of a few basic truths: Anything can fail, so there should always be a backup. And sometimes, backups need backups. Looking at how this concept applies to pneumatically operated emergency shutdown (ESD) valves, and other similar on/off valves, is the main topic of my article in the November issue of Chemical Engineering . It’s important to pay attention to all the…
23 Nov 2020
End of Life Expectancy for Final Control Elements in Safety and Control Systems
Jim Cahill
Mechanical items, such as shut down valves, isolation valves, control valves, actuators and other pneumatic accessories, if selected and sized properly during the design stage to meet process parameters/conditions, fluid comparability, environmental conditions, etc., will typically follow a bathtub curve aging lifecycle. The bathtub curve consists of three periods: an infant mortality period with a decreasing failure…
20 Nov 2020
Valve Monitoring: One Way to Realize Real Value from Digital Transformation
Jim Cahill
New technologies that are truly different often depend on a “killer app” to convince users to take the leap. For the Internet early on, it was email. Suddenly being able to communicate near instantaneously in writing provided visible value people could latch on to, and the rest is history. For industrial users, digital transformation has been similar. How and why it has been adopted in many locations is the topic of my…
17 Nov 2020
Avoiding Cavitation with Two-Stage Backpressure Regulator
Jim Cahill
I had an email exchange with the inventor of the multistage-stage back pressure regulator, Emerson’s Ruediger Niebel . Here’s the patent abstract: Multi-stage fluid regulators are described. An example fluid regulator includes a regulator body having an inlet in fluid communication with a source of pressurized fluid. A first fluid valve is disposed within the regulator body and coupled to the inlet to regulate a pressure…
13 Nov 2020
Reducing Manual Valve Lineup Mistakes Podcast
Jim Cahill
For safer and more reliable terminal operations, it is important to know location of all products and their needed movements. Without clear visibility into the real-time health and operational status of the assets required for movements through the facility, problems can occur. One operational risk is in the lineup of the manual and automatic valves. Improper positions can result in unsafe conditions, unintended movements…
4 Nov 2020
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